In his autobiography, “Confessions of an Advertising Man," legendary advertising pioneer David Ogilvy, tells how he was once invited to a corporate meeting to compete for a major account. When he entered in the chairman’s board room, the chairman said, “Mr. Ogilvy, we are interviewing several agencies. You have exactly fifteen minutes to plead your case. Then I will ring this bell and the next agency waiting outside will follow you.”
Ogilvy quickly asked: “How many people will be involved in the decision?”
“The twelve members of the Committee here today,” replied the chairman.
"Ring the bell!" Ogilvy said, and walked out.
David Ogilvy understood the perils of decision by committee. He knew that this approach to decision making often failed.
In behavioral science, there is a well-documented propensity for small committees to drift toward "extreme" decisions, that is, a group of individuals acting as a committee often makes a decision that none of the individuals acting alone would make, given the same information. Yet, even with this insight decisions are made this way everyday.
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